Grandparents as the Caregivers
One in ten children lives with their grandparents full time, and this number is increasing. A full 80% of adults over 65, and 51% of those aged 50 to 64, have grandchildren, according to Pew Research and the U.S. Census Bureau. Among grandparents, 66% are married; one third of the primary caregivers are men and two thirds are women. Whites represent the largest-growing ethnicity of the grandparent population with an increase of 19% in the past decade, followed by Hispanics at 14%.
A Requirement and a Choice
Among grandparents surveyed, 29% reported the highest priority of spending during their retirement time was with their grandchildren. This was followed by 14% improving their financial security and 7% desiring more travel. At the same time there are the economic concerns. The Great Recession has resulted in 50% of grandparents providing financial support for grandchildren. In addition, 29% of grandparents help with childcare and 31% perform household chores for their adult children.
Economic and Social Solution
The Great Recession and increased government deficits at all levels will result in financial shortfalls in programs serving the needs of families. Unfortunately, long term declines in publically funded social programs will continue. This places increased demands on non-profits and grand parents.
Multi-generational households now comprise 16.1% of U.S. homes. While historically this was the case, the long term-trend has been reversed and future trends will reflect continued increases in the number of multi-generational households. Grandparents are a major sector of retail shopping at Costco Wholesale, Bellevue Square and other retailers as they purchase groceries and hard and soft goods. Grandparents still have a purpose for their large homes: housing for the multi-generational families with grandparents as the primary care givers.
It was by intent that the keynote speaker of the Overlake Hospital Medical Center Community Partners Breakfast was Peter Neupert, the corporate Vice President of Microsoft’s Health Solutions. Healthcare and technology are the two economic platforms of the future. While the Great Economic Recession has had major negative impacts, both the healthcare and high tech sectors have remained strong. Developing treatments for diseases associated with the senior years of life have increasing importance as grandparents have an increased importance and new meanings in their lives. So in the end, the social and family constitutions of grandparents may in fact offset the higher health care costs.
Jim Hebert
October 3, 2010